How did the Transatlantic Slave Trade affect the demographic composition of West African regions?

The Transatlantic Slave Trade profoundly impacted the demographic composition of West Africa by leading to a significant loss of working-age men and women. The trade forcibly removed millions of individuals from their home regions, which disrupted communities, economies, and social structures. This loss predominantly affected men and women typically in their prime working years, which had severe consequences for the labor force and family structures in West African societies.

The resulting demographic shifts included not only a decrease in the population but also an imbalance in gender ratios, as many more males than females were captured and sold into slavery. This demographic disruption had long-lasting effects on society, including challenges related to agriculture, economic stability, and social ties in the affected regions. Thus, the correct answer highlights the detrimental impact of the slave trade on the population makeup of West Africa and reflects the historical realities of this dark chapter in history.